From: irby@PSFC.MIT.EDU
Subject: Alcator C-Mod Weekly Highlights
Newsgroups: sci.physics.plasma
              

Alcator C-Mod Weekly Highlights
                     October 13, 2003


Alcator C-Mod resumed plasma operation last week.  Work continued on
Lower Hybrid and ICRF systems and diagnostics.


Operations
----------

After extensive consultation with GE, the MIT alternator was brought
back into operation on Wednesday and C-Mod power tests were begun.  By
Thursday afternoon all supplies and support systems had been tested
and one plasma discharge was produced.  On Friday, plasma cleanup
continued, with the first full length plasmas of the campaign.
Following successful vacuum conditioning, plasma conditioning of the
D- and E-Port ICRF antennas was also begun.


Diagnostic Neutral Beam
-----------------------

We have continued to prepare the beam for plasma operation.
Conditioning of the beam has resulted in reliably obtained peak beam
currents of over 4 A, at voltages of 48 kV.


ICRF Systems
------------

Both FMIT#3 and #4 (J-Port antenna transmitters) have been tested at
50 MHz to greater than 1.5 MW for 500 ms into a dummy load.  The
mechanical measurements of the cavities were taken for future
reference and for inclusion in the cavity models.  The tuning of the
J-Port antenna, with the new external matching components needed for
50 MHz operation, has been found to be a very sensitive operation.
This effect has caused some faulting of the J-Port antenna during
plasma operation.  We are addressing this issue.


Lower Hybrid Systems
--------------------

A design review was held at PPPL on 10/10 for the brazing of new
ceramic windows into the Lower Hybrid coupler.  Attending from MIT
were Bob Childs, Jim Irby, Ron Parker, Rui Vieira, and Steve Wukitch.
Attending from PPPL were Larry Dudek (chairman), Bob Ellis, Joel
Hosea, Steve Jurczynski, Jay Kung, George Labik, Doug Loesser, Steve
Raftopoulos, Gerd Schilling, Skip Schoen, and Randy Wilson.  The
review went extremely well, with comprehensive discussions of the
relevant technical issues.  We have agreed to begin preparing the
couplers for brazing, including a modification to the coupler wall at
each end to reduce the tensile force on the ceramic.  Two of the
three-window prototypes using the Gapasil brazing compound have been
taken to MIT for additional tests.

We continue to test the two reconditioned klystrons and prepare them
for operation.


NSTX X-Ray Spectrometer
-----------------------

The NSTX X-Ray Spectrometer was installed and operated on C-Mod during
the last run period.  The X-Ray spectrometer is now operational again
at C-Mod with several improvements. The spectrometer has been equipped
with a new spherically bent quartz crystal, and a new 2D position
sensitive detector with a spatial resolution of 0.1 mm will be
installed this week.  Due to these changes, the spectral resolution
will be increased by a factor of 2 and the uncertainty for the ion
temperature measurement will be reduced by a factor of 4 (from
presently 600 eV to 150 eV).  Brass plates with rectangular apertures
were installed at the entrance and exit ports of the crystal housing
to reduce the hard X-rays and bremsstrahlung background. A support for
additional lead shielding of the detector has been fabricated and was
installed last weekend.


Travel and Visits
-----------------

Marco Valisa is visiting from RFX, and has been able to run the beam
and become familiar with day-to-day beam operation. Matt Sampsell and
Bill Rowan, UT-FRC, assisted Marco in acquiring and analyzing the
initial beam spectral measurements which will be used to determine the
beam divergence and the acceleration voltage which produces the
optimum component mix for the diagnostics.

Stewart Zweben, PPPL, was at C-Mod last week to work on analysis of
edge minority heating and edge turbulence experiments.

Alan Lynn, UT-FRC, was at MIT last week to reassemble the FRCECE
diagnostic.  He returned it to operation in time for the first plasma
shots on 10/9.

Joe Snipes attended the IAEA Technical Meeting on Energetic Particles
from 10/6 to 10/9 at General Atomics in San Diego where he presented
a talk on Active and Passive MHD Spectroscopy on Alcator C-Mod.  Paul
Bonoli also traveled to General Atomics last week where he attended
an ITPA meeting of the Steady-State and Energetic Particles Group.

Jim Irby was at PPPL from 10/7 to 10/9 to serve on the NCSX
Preliminary Design Review committee.  Along with Bob Childs, Ron
Parker, Rui Vieira, and Steve Wukitch, he also attended the Lower
Hybrid Coupler Brazing Review on 10/10.


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